中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 1762-1767.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0176

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

有限元分析法在拇外翻生物力学研究中的应用:可靠性与提升空间

张占阅,董乐乐,左 强,郭鹏年,吕国栋,刘 瑞   

  1. 包头医学院第一附属医院,内蒙古自治区包头市   014010
  • 出版日期:2018-04-18 发布日期:2018-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 董乐乐,包头医学院第一附属医院, 内蒙古自治区包头市 014010
  • 作者简介:张占阅,男,1990年生,内蒙古自治区开鲁县人,汉族,包头医学院在读硕士,主要从事创伤修复与功能重建的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    包头医学院科学研究基金项目、青苗计划(BYJJ-QM2016108)

Finite element analysis applied in the biomechanical study of hallux valgus: reliability and room for improvement

Zhang Zhan-yue, Dong Le-le, Zuo Qiang, Guo Peng-nian, Lv Guo-dong, Liu Rui   

  1. the First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical University, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2018-04-18 Published:2018-04-18
  • Contact: Dong Le-le, the First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical University, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Zhan-yue, Master candidate, the First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical University, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Foundation for the Youth of Baotou Medical University, No. BYJJ-QM2016108

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
拇外翻:是一种常见的疾病,中老年人的患病率居多,青少年其次。它的诊断不是一件难事,但治疗方法却多种多样,包括保守治疗和手术治疗。大部分治疗方法都有一定的道理,但它们的效果及预后可能需要进一步探索。
拇外翻模型的材料定义:部分学者将足部的组织均被看作是均质连续、各向同性的线性弹性单元。这种材料定义方式明显减少了建模的难度和工作量,但是同时也降低了模型的仿真度。因此,把足部的不同组织区分定义为不同的材料属性可以把仿真度增大,进而更加贴近临床。对于软骨和关节,把大关节或者在运动中具有重要意义的关节定义为非均质、各向异性的材料更为可靠。
 
摘要
背景:拇外翻是一种病因复杂的临床常见病,其治疗方法多样。其中拇外翻的力学分析是目前研究的重点。应用有限元分析方法对拇外翻进行力学分析使得其治疗变得可以预测。
目的:探讨有限元分析法在拇外翻生物力学研究中的临床应用。
方法:以中文检索词“有限元,拇外翻”和英文检索词”Finite element,hallux valgus”分别检索1980年1月至2017年3月CNKI数据库和PubMed数据库。排除与文章目的无关、内容重复及低质量文献。根据入选标准保留33篇文献,对有限元分析应用于拇外翻的关键问题进行综述。
结果与结论:①目前对拇外翻的有限元研究方法很多,大多需要医工合作去完成,方法较成熟,但是国内建立模型材料属性的数据大多是来自国外的研究;②有限元分析方法在拇外翻的病因研究、术前规划和预后判断等方面有着重大的实用价值,具有一定的可靠性;③拇外翻有限元模型局限在静态分析和步态周期分析方面,同时在建模细节和对材料属性的定义方面也有着很大的提升空间。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-8810-1655(张占阅)

关键词: 拇外翻, 生物力学, 骨科植入物, 数字化骨科, 有限元, 跖骨, 材料属性, 截骨, 足, 模型

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hallux valgus is a common orthopedic disease, and its causes are complex and treatment is varied. The mechanical analysis of hallux valgus is an issue of concern. The finite element analysis makes it predictable to treat hallux valgus.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical application of finite element analysis in biomechanical study of hallux valgus.
METHODS: The first author searched CNKI and PubMed databases from January 1980 to March 2017 using the key words of “finite element, hallux valgus” in English and Chinese, respectively. The repetitive, irrelevant and low-quality articles were excluded. Finally 33 eligible articles were included in accordance with the inclusion criteria, and the critical issues of finite element analysis applied in hallux valgus were reviewed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There are many researches concerning finite element of hallux valgus, which mostly require physicians to work with engineers. These methods are already very mature, but most of the model and material properties of the data come from foreign researches. (2) The finite element analysis is important and reliable for the etiology of hallux valgus, preoperative planning and prognosis. (3) The finite element model of the hallux valgus is only used on static analysis and gait cycle analysis, the modeling details and definition of material properties still need to be improved.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Hallux Valgus, Metatarsal Bones, Finite Element Analysis, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering

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